"firstiz" meaning in All languages combined

See firstiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *perst-, *porst- (“post, finger, peak”). Cognate with Latin postis (“post, doorpost”), Lithuanian pirštas (“finger, toe, pin, cam”), Russian перст (perst, “finger, digit”), Ancient Greek παρστάς (parstás), παστάς (pastás, “portico, porch, inner chamber, bower”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*perst-}} Proto-Indo-European *perst-, {{cog|la|postis||post, doorpost}} Latin postis (“post, doorpost”), {{cog|lt|pirštas||finger, toe, pin, cam}} Lithuanian pirštas (“finger, toe, pin, cam”), {{cog|ru|перст||finger, digit}} Russian перст (perst, “finger, digit”), {{cog|grc|παρστάς}} Ancient Greek παρστάς (parstás) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], firstiz [nominative, singular], firstīz [nominative, plural], firsti [singular, vocative], firstīz [plural, vocative], firstį [accusative, singular], firstinz [accusative, plural], firstīz [genitive, singular], firstijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], firstī [dative, singular], firstimaz [dative, plural], firstī [instrumental, singular], firstimiz [instrumental, plural], *furstiz [alternative]
  1. ridgepole Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-firstiz-gem-pro-noun-8~ylfVae Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "first"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "virst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "first"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "virst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "fierst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "first"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "virst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "fyrst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "verst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "verst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "verste"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "verste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "virst"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vierst"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vërst"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "virste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "faîte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "feste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*firsti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perst-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perst-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "postis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post, doorpost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin postis (“post, doorpost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pirštas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger, toe, pin, cam"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pirštas (“finger, toe, pin, cam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перст",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger, digit"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перст (perst, “finger, digit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρστάς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρστάς (parstás)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perst-, *porst- (“post, finger, peak”). Cognate with Latin postis (“post, doorpost”), Lithuanian pirštas (“finger, toe, pin, cam”), Russian перст (perst, “finger, digit”), Ancient Greek παρστάς (parstás), παστάς (pastás, “portico, porch, inner chamber, bower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*furstiz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firstiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridgepole"
      ],
      "id": "en-firstiz-gem-pro-noun-8~ylfVae",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "firstiz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "first"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "virst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "first"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "virst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "fierst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "first"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "first"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "virst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "fyrst"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "verst"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "verst"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "verste"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "verste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "virst"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vierst"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vërst"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "biarst"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "First"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "Fiischt"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "virste"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "first"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "faîte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "feste"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*firsti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perst-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perst-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "postis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post, doorpost"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin postis (“post, doorpost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pirštas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger, toe, pin, cam"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pirštas (“finger, toe, pin, cam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перст",
        "3": "",
        "4": "finger, digit"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перст (perst, “finger, digit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρστάς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρστάς (parstás)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perst-, *porst- (“post, finger, peak”). Cognate with Latin postis (“post, doorpost”), Lithuanian pirštas (“finger, toe, pin, cam”), Russian перст (perst, “finger, digit”), Ancient Greek παρστάς (parstás), παστάς (pastás, “portico, porch, inner chamber, bower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firstimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*furstiz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firstiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridgepole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "firstiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for firstiz meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.